What is the term for the property of a solute that measures how much can dissolve in a given amount of solvent?

The term that describes the property of a solute indicating how much of it can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent is known as solubility. Solubility is typically expressed in terms of a certain mass or volume of solute that can be dissolved in a specific volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. This measurement is crucial in fields such as chemistry and environmental science, as it helps predict how substances will behave in different conditions.

While dilution refers to the process of lowering the concentration of a solute in a solution, concentration is a more general term that describes the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution but does not necessarily quantify the maximum solubility. Molarity, on the other hand, is a specific type of concentration that expresses the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Solubility, however, specifically addresses the limit to how much solute can be dissolved in a solvent, making it the most accurate term for the property in question.