How is density calculated?

Density is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume. This relationship indicates how much mass is contained in a given unit of volume, allowing us to compare the compactness of different materials. The correct formula for calculating density is mass divided by volume.

In scenarios where a substance has a larger mass relative to its volume, it will have a higher density, while materials with a smaller mass for the same volume will show lower density. This concept is fundamental in various fields, such as chemistry and physics, as it helps in understanding properties of materials and their behaviors under different conditions.

The other options do not accurately reflect the correct relationship required to determine density.